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Quantum Communication Technology: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead

Marco Lucamarini

University of York

Date: December 19, 2025

Time: 11:00

Venue: Sala Sancrotti, Edificio Q2, Area Science Park, Strada Statale 14 km 163.5, Basovizza

Abstract:

Quantum communication technologies are rapidly evolving from theoretical concepts to engineered systems capable of securing information with the laws of physics rather than mathematical complexity. In this talk, I will introduce the basic principles of quantum communication and quantum key distribution (QKD), explain why quantum mechanics guarantees their security, and discuss the main challenges to real-world implementation, including transmission distance and system reliability.
I will then review recent breakthroughs such as twin-field QKD, which has extended secure communication beyond 1000 km of optical fibre, and highlight ongoing developments in satellite links, quantum repeaters, and next-generation optical fibres. Finally, I will outline how these advances are shaping the future quantum internet and positioning Europe at the forefront of this technological revolution.