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Seminars

Polariton Superfluids

It is possible to engineer the properties of photons in an optical medium to have an effective mass and repulsive interactions, so that they act like a gas of atoms These “renormalized photons” are called polaritons In the past decade, several experiments have demonstrated many of the canonical effects of

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Polaron physics in ultracold matter

The study of strongly correlated matter is a central focus in quantum many-body physics. Despite the inherent complexity of systems with numerous interacting components and degrees of freedom, such as Fermi liquids and superfluids, these systems can often be described by relatively simple and elegant quasiparticle models. A key example of

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Prime suspects and lucky numbers

Prime numbers play a crucial role in mathematics being the key elements for the factorization of the integers. The idea to use them for designing a quantum abacus has recently received a new support from the experimental realization of a single-particle quantum Schrodinger Hamiltonian whose eigenvalues are given by the

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Universality in long-range quantum systems

Diving into the fascinating realm of quantum systems, the seminar will offer a panoramic view of long-range interactions. Starting with an encompassing tour of critical phenomena in systems featuring power-law interactions 1/𝑟𝛼 at 𝛼 < 𝑑, we’ll unveil the intricate equilibrium scaling dependence on the power-law exponent α. We will

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Collapse models and their experimental tests

Testing the limits of validity of the superposition principle is of crucial importance in the foundations of quantum mechanics and the development of quantum technologies. A way to quantify possible breakdowns of the superposition principle is given by collapse models. These models modify the Schrödinger equation, by adding non-linear and

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Controlling the functionality of quantum materials by light

The physical properties of many complex Quantum Materials (QM), like transition metal oxides, are the results of a complex interplay among electrons, phonons, and magnons. This complexity makes the properties of QM highly susceptible to external factors such as pressure, doping, magnetic fields, or temperature. This leads to the intricate

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Quasi-probabilities in quantum mechanics: fundamental ideas and applications

In addition to the usual projective measurements, quantum mechanics allows for alternative ways to extract information from a quantum system. Some of these lead to a quasi-probability distribution for the observable measured which are not positively defined. In perfect analogy with the Wigner quasiprobability distribution, the presence of negative regions

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Complex Quantum Systems: Tackling A Frontier of our Quantum Knowledge

As the 21st century unfolds, quantum physics and information theory continue to increase their impact on science and modern technology. Today, a frontier of our current knowledge is made by Complex Quantum Systems: many-body, out-of-equilibrium, open quantum systems interacting with highly structured environments. From gauge theories to complex molecules and

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Data mining quantum simulators

Recent experiments with quantum simulators and noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices have demonstrated unparalleled capabilities of probing many-body wave functions, via directly probing them at the single quantum level via projective measurements. However, very little is known about how to interpret and analyze such huge datasets. This represents a fundamental challenge

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Artificial atoms in silicon and their photonic integration

Artificial atoms in solids are leading candidates for quantum networks, scalable quantum computing, and sensing, as they combine long-lived spins with mobile and robust photonic qubits. A central goal is to realize photonic platforms that can scale and individually address and control single atoms. Recently, silicon has emerged as a

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Quantum Machine Learning application at CERN

CERN has started its Quantum Technology Initiative in order to investigate the use of quantum technologies in High Energy Physics (HEP). A three-year roadmap and research programme has been defined in collaboration with the HEP and quantum-technology research communities. In this context, initial pilot projects have been set up at

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